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1. The first engines appeared in the 17th century and people began
using them to operate factories, irrigate land, supply water to
towns, etc. 2. The steam engine having been invented, a self-propelled
vehicle was built. 3. The supply of steam in the car lasting
only 15 minutes, the vehicle had to stop every 100 yards to make
more steam. 4. After the German engineer N. Otto had invented
the gasoline engine, the application of this engine in motor cars began
in many countries. 5. The cars at that time were very small, the
engine being placed under the seat. 6. Motorists had to carry a supply
of fuel, because there were no service stations. 7. Brakes having
become more efficient, cars achieved greater reliability. 8. Cars
with internal combustion engines having appeared, the automobile
industry began to develop rapidly. 9. By 1960 the number of cars in
the world had reached 60 million, no other industry having ever developed
so quickly.

2. The steam engine having been invented, a self-propelledvehicle was built.
2. После того как был изобретен паровой двигатель, было построено самоходноетранспортное средство.
3. Thesupply of steam in the car lasting only 15 minutes, the vehicle had to stopevery 100 yards to make more steam.
3. Так как подача пара в автомобиле длилась всего 15 минут, автомобиль приходилосьостанавливать каждые 100 ярдов, чтобы выработать пар.
5.
Thecars at that time were very small, the engine being placed under the seat.
5. Автомобили в то время были малогабаритные,причем двигатель располагался под сиденьем.
7.
Brakes having become more efficient, cars achieved greater reliability.
7. После того как тормоза стали более эффективными, надежность автомобиля значительноповысилась.
8. Carswith internal combustion engines having appeared, the automobile industrybegan to develop rapidly.
8. После того как появились автомобили сдвигателями внутреннего сгорания, автомобильная промышленность начала быстроразвиваться.
9. By1960 the number of cars in the world had reached 60 million, no otherindustry having ever developed so quickly.
9. К 1960 году количество автомобилейв мире достигло 60 миллионов, причём ни одна другая отрасль промышленности не развиваласьтак быстро.

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